Influence Ability Of Motor Learning From Laterality Using...

Influence Ability of Motor Learning from Laterality Using Mental Exercise in Right-Handed Children Ayda Ravarian1*, Farhoud Saeid Ershadi2 1 MSc of Occupational Therapy, Tehran University of Medical Science, Women Hospital of Arash, Tehran, Iran 2 PhD of Orthotics and Prosthetics, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Science, Tehran, Iran _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT In the present study, we investigate laterality effects on motor learning based on motor imagery workout in childhood. Four children groups that were mentally and physically right hand performed reaching movement via upper and non-upper hand with speed and accuracy as possible. Before and after training session the movement time has recorded and analyzed. Results showed that mental and physical practices through similar learning processes (similar exponentially learning curves), have positive effect on both hand performance. But in comparison with mental imagery, motion time in post-test session became significant for both hands after physical practice. More importantly, in comparison with motor imagery with non-upper hand, mental imagery with upper hand leads to wider progress in motor speed. This kind of advances did not show up in control group. Findings of this study show priority of upper hand in motor learning via mental workout. Keywords: Motor Imagery, Motor Learning, Mental Training, Internal Pattern, ReachingShow MoreRelatedpreschool Essay46149 Words   |  185 PagesCalifornia Preschool Learning Foundations Volume 2 CALIFORNIA DEPAR TMENT OF EDUCATION †¢ SACRAMENTO, 2010 California Preschool Learning Foundations Volume 2 Visual and Performing Arts Physical Development Health Publishing Information The California Preschool Learning Foundations (Volume 2) was developed by the Child Development Division, California Department of Education. This publication was edited by Faye Ong, working in cooperation with Laura Bridges and DesireeRead MoreMiracle of Life8039 Words   |  33 PagesMixed ages in the learning enviroment | | 11 | 2 | Five different modes of learning | | 11 | 2 | Intergrate a handicapped child | | 11 | 2 | Useful development chart | | 11 | 2 | SECTION 2 Assignment 2 Lesson 6 1. Describe the ideal setting for a baby’s birth. (500 words) ‘Before him there is a period of life different from that which he led in the womb ‘the spiritual embryo Care of the newborn Child has two lives: Age starts when life starts from the time the child

Comparison Of Young Goodman Brown And The Yellow Wallpaper

In the two short stories, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† and The Yellow Wallpaper, † both protagonists, Goodman Brown and Jane’s obsession over an idea ultimately leads to their realization of their ‘failed’ judgement and the formation of a new opinion, which consequently results in the deterioration of their mental well-being. To begin, in â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† Brown’s beliefs are tested to the fullest extent when he discovers that his wife, Faith has succumbed to the involvement of witchcraft. Brown’s obsession over Faith, and what he originally believed to be her undoubted piety, is what causes Brown to form a new perspective after he learns that he can no longer blindly trust and turn to the person that had once been the most important†¦show more content†¦Then in the very bright spots she keeps still, and in the shady spots she just takes hold of the bars and shakes them hard. All the time she is trying to climb th rough†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Gilman). The consequences of consuming one’s interest into insignificant objects and ideas result in the obfuscation of one’s judgement of reality. In both cases, the protagonists begin to hallucinate: Jane believes that she sees the woman illustrated in her description of her perception of the wallpaper creeping secretively outside in the sunlight, while Goodman Brown ‘realizes’ in his dream that his entire community and surroundings have all become evil, including the minister of his church. The characters’ mental states deteriorate rapidly to an irremediable level, although, they regard themselves as more knowledgeable of the situation than their surroundings: Jane believes that the woman from the wallpaper, as well as herself, are now free and that it is for no good reason that John faints. Goodman Brown now perceives himself know better than to trust anyone in the community anymore after he ‘learns’ of their ev il actions. Both characters reach their ultimate downfall as Brown remains gloomy andShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s `` Young Goodman Brown `` And `` The Yellow Wallpaper ``2005 Words   |  9 Pageschange in their respective eras and cultures. In three particular short stories, namely Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†, â€Å"A New England Nun† by Mary E. Wilkins Freeman, and lastly Charlotte Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, each individual author speaks out against the established norms of their time in search for moral change. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†, he addresses the value of the intense religious culture of that early American time period and the hypocrisyRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesthe process of change. So-called initiation novels, such as David Copperfield, Huckleberry Finn and the Great Gatsby, are examples. In each case the author has arranged the events of the plot so that they reveal the slow and painful maturing of the young protagonist coming into contact with the world of adult experience. Static characters leave the plot as they entered it, largely untouched by the events that have taken place. Although static characters tend to be minor ones, because the author’s principalRead Morepreschool Essay46149 Words   |  185 Pagesam delighted to present the Cali ­ for ­ ia Preschool Learning Founda ­ n tions (Volume 2). This publication is the second of a three-volume series designed to im ­ rove early learning and p develop ­ ent for California’s preschool m children. Young children are naturally eager to learn. However, not all of them enter kindergarten ready for school. All too often, children are already lagging behind their classmates, and this circumstance can impede their continued learning and developmentRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesMaxFli Sales Force Automation System at BAT CASE STUDY IV-7 Meridian Hospital Systems, Inc.: Deciding Which IT Company to Join CASE STUDY IV-8 Mary Morrison’s Ethical Issue Seventh Edition Managing Information Technology Carol V. Brown Howe School of Technology Management, Stevens Institute of Technology Daniel W. DeHayes Kelley School of Business, Indiana University Jeffrey A. Hoffer School of Business Administration, The University of Dayton E. Wainright Martin Kelley

Reflectives Essay Example For Students

Reflectives Essay The classic tragedy, as defined by Aristotle, has six major parts. These parts include a plot, characters, theme, melody, spectacle, and language. All stories, according to Aristotle must have a beginning, middle, and end, and must follow a logical sequence according to these six elements. The plot is the series of events, or sequence in which the action of the play occurs. Plot must follow a cause and effect relationship, which follows a logical pattern. Characters are the people in the play, who have certain qualities that can be determined by what they say, do and what others say about them. The theme of the play is the general feeling or statement made by the author that presents an observation or thought to the audience. Melody is the musical quality of the play, which includes a change of pitch by the voice, musical instruments , and also includes the high and low points of the play giving it an overall melodic quality. Spectacle includes the visual elements of the play, anything that is observed by sight. Often in modern movies and plays spectacle can be overdone, especially if a reason for the spectacle cannot be found. Language is the dialog or speech that makes up the story, and is used by characters to present the play to the audience. Aristotle lays out a very specific definition of what a tragedy should include, and how each element should be presented. He tells us that the tragedy must include these six elements and that they must be laid out in a logical manner. Aristotle sets up the framework for a tragedy that is used with or without the playwrights knowledge for innumerable classical and modern plays. 3.Along with giving us the six elements of a tragedy, Aristotle also gives us four parts that should be included in a tragic hero. Sophocles character Oedipus is considered to be the classic example of a tragic hero. This is attributed to the fact that Oedipus clearly demonstrates all four of the characteristics that make up the tragic hero as defined by Aristotle. According to Aristotle, the tragic hero must be a good, as well as great person. What this means is that he must hold high moral goals and ideals for himself as well as being of high or noble stature in society. The tragic hero must have a character flaw, this could be some excess or inadequacy that the hero possesses. This character flaw must lead to a downfall for the hero, causing him pain or suffering in some way, hence the term tragedy. An enlightenment for the hero must follow at the end of the story to give us an idea that some greater good was accomplished or that some important lesson was learned. Oedipus demonstrates these four attributes of a tragic hero very clearly. He was a great person in that he was a prince in both Corinth and Thebes, as well as the king of Thebes. He demonstrated high moral standards through his selfless love of Thebes, and his relentless search for the truth, as well as his sense of responsibility for his actions. Oedipus character flaw was said to be his hubris or excessive pride, his not knowing when to quit and his thinking he could circumvent his fate. We also discussed in class, that perhaps he should have been more careful about who he murdered, having a fate as he did. His downfall was obviously having to live with the knowledge of what he did, being banished and blinded by his own hand. In his own words, I am misery! Oedipus realizes at the end that he is not as great as he once thought he was and that he cannot circumvent the will of the gods. The theme of darkness and light is used throughout the play as a symbol or knowledge or enlightenme nt. When Oedipus is blinded at the end he is then able to see the truth. .u1ff0eeb8855380c2ef3fea4d7f745c08 , .u1ff0eeb8855380c2ef3fea4d7f745c08 .postImageUrl , .u1ff0eeb8855380c2ef3fea4d7f745c08 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1ff0eeb8855380c2ef3fea4d7f745c08 , .u1ff0eeb8855380c2ef3fea4d7f745c08:hover , .u1ff0eeb8855380c2ef3fea4d7f745c08:visited , .u1ff0eeb8855380c2ef3fea4d7f745c08:active { border:0!important; } .u1ff0eeb8855380c2ef3fea4d7f745c08 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1ff0eeb8855380c2ef3fea4d7f745c08 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1ff0eeb8855380c2ef3fea4d7f745c08:active , .u1ff0eeb8855380c2ef3fea4d7f745c08:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1ff0eeb8855380c2ef3fea4d7f745c08 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1ff0eeb8855380c2ef3fea4d7f745c08 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1ff0eeb8855380c2ef3fea4d7f745c08 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1ff0eeb8855380c2ef3fea4d7f745c08 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1ff0eeb8855380c2ef3fea4d7f745c08:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1ff0eeb8855380c2ef3fea4d7f745c08 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1ff0eeb8855380c2ef3fea4d7f745c08 .u1ff0eeb8855380c2ef3fea4d7f745c08-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1ff0eeb8855380c2ef3fea4d7f745c08:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Jared Diamond. â€Å"the Worst Mistake in the History of the Human Race† Review Essay6.The theory of incongruity is a comical theory that is based on the idea that a happening does not size-up or fit the situation, therefore it is considered to be humorous. This theory of comedy is often used in modern as well as classical stories. Several other aspects of comedy also work complementary with incongruity, such as ludicrous contrast, as well as slap-stick comedy. Several examples of incongruity can be found throughout classical as well as modern comedy. Lysistrata involves this idea of incongruity through the play. The idea of women taking the akropolis was quite inco ngruent with the position of women at that time. This, along with the use of the elderly chorus of men, provides several comical scenes in Lysistrata, such as the one where the women empty the pitchers over the mens heads. Incongruity is used throughout modern comedies such as the Naked Gun movies with Leslie Neilson. Some examples of incongruity are when he takes on a room full of heavily armed men by himself, or when he is umpiring a baseball game and kicks another umpire out of the stadium. Incongruity is considered comical when something does not fit-in to a scene, it seems silly to us and out of the ordinary. Incongruity is able to give us a sense of detachment because we know it is cannot realistically happen. It is also used in slap stick or physical comedy because we know that no one is really being hurt, and we are therefore able to see the humor in the discomfort. Ludicrous contrast compares two things that are not expected to be compared to one another, this is also related to incongruity because the two things do not size-up or fit together. Incongruity is an integral part of comedy and has been making people laugh for centuries. 8.The Odyssey is considered to be the first comedy if classical literature. This is believed because it involves a homecoming and has a happy ending, which was the original understanding of ancient Greek comedy. The Odyssey encompasses several other aspects of comedy such as a comic hero as well as the use of mistaken identity and deliberate deception. The Greek comedy is based in religious ritual, with a song by the comus. The comus were a band of (drunk) revelers who would chase away evil spirits. Greek comedies usually included a happy ending or homecoming as the Odyssey did. The Odyssey was the first written comedy. It, along with the Illiad, was written in the 8th century B.C. by a Greek bard named Homer. It is believed that the Odyssey was written later in Homers life than the Illiad because of its more positive outlook, moral reasoning, and happy ending. The Odyssey may not be the first comedy, nor is it the sole creation of Homer, however these things are attributed to it, be cause it was the first to be written down. Odysseus is considered to be the quintessential comic hero. Even though he is of great stature, he represents every man or the common man. He is sent on a long journey by Poseidon where he must use his cunning and shrewdness to make his way home. Odysseus must come up with a scheme in order to regain his homeland. Mistaken identity and deliberate deception are often used together and are used throughout this epic. Mistaken identity is when a character believes they are seeing someone, but it is not really that person, adding an element of dramatic irony. Deliberate deception is very similar, but the character is intending to deceive others and often uses a disguise. These elements are used several times by Athena, who comes to mortals in the form of people around them. Odysseus also disguises himself as a beggar when he gets back to Ithaca. Several elements of the modern comedy can be found in the Odyssey, and because of its home coming, or happy ending it is considered the first com edy. Words/ Pages : 1,371 / 24

Tax Cuts in Keynesian Economics

Introduction Unemployment forms one of the major government concerns in most countries and states of the world. In situations of elevated levels of unemployment, many people are left with no money to spend thus leading to low demand for products.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Tax Cuts in Keynesian Economics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Decrease in demand makes many businesses and companies to go out of business or lay-off their workers as the level of unemployment grows. Through physical policy and multiplier effect, the government is able to manipulate the economy by controlling or managing demand levels (Slater, 2007). Aggregate demand According to Keynesian, reduction in tax manipulates aggregate demand thus stimulating or reviving the economy. When taxes are lowered, people remain with more money to spend thus increasing the aggregate demand for products. Increase in aggregate demand leads to rise in Re al GDP thus reviving the economy (Sheffrin, 2003). Physical policy The issue of fiscal policy is entirely based on Keynesian economics as derived by John Maynard Keynes’ theories. According to Keynes theory, the government is capable of influencing the economy by either increasing or decreasing taxes and manipulating its spending level. Manipulating government’s spending leads to change in position of the aggregate demand because the government forms part of the aggregate demand. By cutting taxes, the government increases disposable income of consumers. The consumers will now have more money in their pockets to spend. This happens when the economy proves to be sluggish. When the public consumption or spending increases, more money is pumped into the economy leading to an expansionary effect. On the other hand, reduction in the level of government’s spending and increase in taxes contracts the economy. â€Å"Therefore, expansionary fiscal policy which involves t ax reduction and rise in government transfer payments shifts the aggregate demand curve to the right thus reviving the economy† (Larch, 2009, p. 125).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More â€Å"Contractionary fiscal policy involves tax increase and reduction in government transfer payments thus shifting the aggregate demand curve to the left† (Larch, 2009, p. 126). Multiplier effect Considering Keynesian multiplier, the economy is supposed to encounter a rippled effect. This is due to funding by the government which increases level of consumption. Rise in consumption levels increases level of aggregate demand for products thus leading to growth of economy from recessionary period. Keynesian suggests that growth of economy from recessionary period encourages employment (Heyne, 2002). This is because of high demand from people to consume more thus making supply firms t o increase in number and hire more workers. In multiplier effect, an increase in spending like rise in government outlays is actually a multiple of that increase and continues in the same trend until a potential is reached. â€Å"The increase in spending decreases considerably after every step making the multiplier process to tape-off and allow for equilibrium attainment† (Sheffrin, 2003, p.121). In the case of closed economy, decrease in tax payments at these steps increases consumer spending and multiplier effect size thus increase in aggregate demand. This revives the economy. Conclusion In general, revival of economy largely depends on the aggregate demand. Tax reduction seems to be one of the actions that shift the aggregate demand curve. Reduction in taxes makes more money available to consumers thus leading to increase in consumption. Increase in consumption is associated with increased demand for products and rise in spending levels. This pumps money into the economy leading to its revival. Fiscal policy and multiplier effect also affects aggregate demand thus stimulating the economy.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Tax Cuts in Keynesian Economics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Heyne, P. (2002). The economic way of thinking. Journal of economy, 6(2), 46-59. Larch, M. (2009). Fiscal policy making in the European union. An Assessment of Current Practice and Challenges, 2(14), 121-127. Sheffrin, M. (2003). Economics: Principles in action. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall. Slater, S. (2007). Economics (9th ed.). London: Routledge. This essay on Tax Cuts in Keynesian Economics was written and submitted by user Lea Y. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.