The Personification of Rome essays

The Personification of Rome essays Virgil spent a substantial amount of time and research on his masterpiece, The Aeneid. His goal was to create a piece of literature that would be praised by King Augustus Caesar of Rome. In order to properly display his devotion and gratitude towards his gracious leader, Virgil wrote The Aeneid as an adoration of Rome. The book was designed to exalt the country ruled by Augustus, while simultaneously giving a sense of the new, ordered society. The features and virtues of Rome were indirectly personified through Aeneas. This was proven by the background and roots of the creation of the book, the main characters similarities to Augustus, and his dedication to duty and responsibility, which resembled that of Rome and its people. Virgil first befriended Octavian, or future emperor Augustus, when he was studying law and rhetoric in Rome. During the reign of Augustus, poetry and prose flourished in Rome. Both the king himself and his close advisor, Marcenas were patrons of influential poets and writers of that time. As a result, the relationship between Augustus and Virgil became one of respect for each other and their duty to society. With this is mind; Virgil took on the task of creating an epic poem that would embody the characteristics and hardships of what was historical Rome to him at that time. Virgil took on this task with pride and dedicated years of his life to research and refinement of The Aeneid. Virgil visited various landmarks and sites that me writes about in his depiction of Rome. Upon reaching Athens, and ultimately facing declining health conditions, he came across King Augustus and was asked to accompany him to Italy. The trip was not beneficial to the health situation at hand, and Virgil was not able to survive the voyage. As a final request before his untimely death, Virgil asked that his work up until that point on The Aeneid be destroyed. Such a request was due to the fact that he did not want to present Augu...

Analyze the role of one or more of the minor characters Essay

Analyze the role of one or more of the minor characters - Essay Example Thus, when she spends a lot of money on the Christmas gifts, it becomes a call for worry to the husband Torvald. At that time, the husband chides and mocks the wife on her extravagance as other characters in the story are introduced and they are brought to place. To begin with, there is Helene, who is a maid and works in the house of the Helmers. As much as the ordinary eyes or a literary commentator may appreciate the magnitude of the roles of the main characters, she adds to the overall plot of the story. It is my guided opinion and respectful line of thought that the fact that Helene id present in the story, it builds to the direction that the Helmers lived a considerably wealthy life of opulence and comfort. Thus, when she announces that a friend of Mr. Torvald Helmer has arrived, it elevates the status and societal position of the Helmers (Canby 13). The relevance and contribution of this announcement seeks to distinguish and separate the status and novelty of the Helmers to a relatively higher hierarchy of the society. It is important to note and mention that a person who can afford a housemaid can be considered to be well off or a person of class and social status. Secondly, when she mentions that a dear friend of Torvald Helmer called Dr Rank had gone to visit the Helmers. A doctor is also a valuable and respectable member of the society and the fact that one could be friends with one shows that one is of repute and consideration. Thus. Helene as a character is used to show the difference in class and stature that exists between the Helmers and the rest of the society who are poor or ordinary people. In retrospect, the fact that the Helmers are friends with the doctor, Dr Rank shows that he and his wife were people of relative means and ability in the society. Another minor character who adds and contributes to the general flow of the story in terms of these and plot is Kristine Linde, who happened to be

Macro Economic Policies Adopted by the Bank of England Essay

Macro Economic Policies Adopted by the Bank of England - Essay Example Government regulates many things in an economy including inflation, exports and imports, prices of many vital commodities, and many important economic aspects. Government of England has entrusted the job of determining the monetary policy, in the hands of Bank of England. Bank of England looks into many other big issues. One of the most important issues is that of ensuring monetary stability in the economy, which can be achieved through a combination of stable prices of goods and services across the economy coupled with a low inflation level and level of confidence of the investors in the currency of the country. The Bank comes out with the monetary policy in order to ensure a certain key objectives like, delivering price stability with a low inflation level coupled with an objective to support the Government's economic objectives of growth and employment. Price stability is taken care of, by the Government's usual inflation target of 2%. There is a need to contemplate the crucial and critical role played by price stability in achieving the aforesaid economic stability, and in providing just the right conditions for a sustainable and longe r living growth in output and employment. Chancellor of the Exchequer announces the Government's inflation target every year in the annual Budget statement. Though The 1998 Bank of England Act enables it to set interest rates independently, however, The Bank does hold accountability to the parliament and the wider public, which cannot be refrained from. The legislation provides the government the power to instruct the bank on the interest rates issues for a limited period of time during emergency, for the sake of national interests. (How Monetary Policy Works) The Bank of England has a monetary policy and it uses the same to regulate mechanism of the economy. Like when it decides to change the interest rate, the government is trying to check the overall expenditure of the economy. A change in interest rates is mostly used to contain inflation, which is the result of lavish expenditure by the country. The bank sets a fixed interest rate at which it lends money to financial institutions and depending on this interest rate, individual banks and other financial institutions set up their own interest rates, which apply to the whole economy. This step is of indispensable importance to the economy, as this is very widely used to contain inflation. The only purpose behind such a step is just to contain undue inflationary levels prevailing in an economy. The point to be noted here is that, this interest rate set by the Bank of England is so effective and powerful that it chips in greatly to regulate the whole economy. It affects the stock and bond prices and also influences the asset prices throughout the country. This interest rate also regulated the savings in an economy, which eventually results in capital formation and reinvestment. It is note that when interest rates are high, people prefer to invest money in government deposits that are less risky in nature than the stock markets and similarly high interest rates boost up the savings. Lower interest rates make asset and real estate prices go up, as

Doha City Structure and Population Density Essay Example for Free

Doha City Structure and Population Density Essay The manner in which a city is planned has a direct bearing on the ability of that city to develop especially as far as economic development brought in by local and foreign investors is concerned (Kogan Page 2004). While every city has its own unique planning and structures, all these plans ought to be carefully done to avoid cases of unplanned development. In a similar manner, the way in which a city is planned will affect the social development of the city because population demographics such as density and distributions are largely the result of the plan of the city. This essay explains the structure of Doha City in Qatar; and offers an examination of its population density and distribution. Discussion The city of Doha is among the largest cities in Asia and among the fastest developing. Being the commercial capital of Qatar, Doha is a critical city whose planning is important both now and in the future (Binder 2006). The city has many structures which are set up in line with the city’s planning regulatory bodies, mainly the Urban Planning and Development Authority. Through the efforts of this body, the city has been able to come up with a structure for the entire city which includes designated places for every kind of building. Generally, structures are constructed in designated locations based on their functions. The city has different zones or parks which have different sizes and types of structures. While the locations are rather not specific, each zone has distinct structures that typify it (Taylor Francis Group 2004). The city center, also known as the central business district, is the home to many government offices and most of the city’s tallest buildings are to be found there. There are few privately-owned buildings here as most of these structures house government ministries and key government agencies and corporations (Reader’s Digest 2003). The city center has the city’s most beautiful gardens and there is a good network of roads. The Doha Corniche is a magnificent waterfront which runs the entire distance of the city’s bay (Yasser 2008). Being an industrial city which relies on oil drilling to drive its economy, the city has an industrial park which is located several miles from the central business district. Their buildings are not as tall. Instead, they are factories which are engaged in different processing activities. Oil drilling is a common component of what is done there (Yasser 2008). The residential areas are further out of the city and are essentially apartment buildings. Each of these zones has a network of road infrastructure that enables free movement of people and goods. The city is also divided in districts which make administrative matters quite easy. Because of the structure of the City of Doha, it has been easier to put land to good use and wastage has been minimized. There is has also been planned use of different infrastructural systems (Yasser 2008). This city plans have also greatly minimized inconveniences. For instance, the freeways have reduced traffic congestion and allowed for freer movement of people. Being a city in a country with a fairly low population which is fast growing, the country’s infrastructure is set to meet the needs of a projected larger population. There is a new Doha zone within Doha which is a new residential area that seeks to have more people getting the housing that they like and that are goods for the city (Roaf 2008). Unlike in Old Doha which was built without the current climatic and population issues being considered, the new hosing projects in New Doha are built with climate, beauty, and population density in mind. Being an economically well off city, most of its residents drive around in their private cars. This is in spite of the presence of an extensive bus system and a taxi system operated by a public transport services company. The absence of a Metro system has made transport to be rather difficult but the many modern freeways in the city have literally made the flow of traffic very easy (Editors of Persus Publishing 2002). The city of Doha has the country’s largest population. Actually, the majority of the people of the country – close to 80%, live in and around the city which has a population of about 998,651 people (UN 2004). This effectively means that it is a city that has to deal with a lot of pressure from the public. The city also has a large influx of immigrants particularly those from South Asian countries like India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and the Philippines (Oxford Business Group 2009). The city also has many expatriates from Western nations like France, the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, South Africa, and Australia. Owing to the many foreign nationals present in the city, the local government has allowed even foreign nationals to own property, including real estate in the country. Owing to this influx of people from other nations into the city, it is projected that the population of the city might pass the 1 million mark in another couple of months (Marshall 2007). The fact that the population is growing such rapidly has made the city to rank among those with the most expensive real estates. Most of these expatriates find their way into the city in search for jobs in the country’s booming oil sector. These add to the high population to make Doha a city with a very high population density (Gonzalez 2008). The majority of the people live near the city’s industrial park. Currently, there has been a massive exodus of people from the old Doha residential park into the newer one which has been specifically set up to cater for the new climatic and population needs. The houses there are built to have a combination of the ambience of the past city and the modernity of the present. The city of Doha has a very large expatriate presence, with the foreign nationals far exceeding the locals. This means that the country relies on foreigners for its labor (Dumper 2007). Conclusion Doha is a modern a modern city which is rather different in its population demographics in that a majority of its residents are foreign nationals expatriates who have come to work in the country’s many industries. Another striking feature about the city is that it accounts for over 80% of the total population of the country. With well planned structures, the city is divided into districts which make administrative work easier. The main challenge has been housing because the so-called Old Doha could not really meet the hosing needs of the many people. With the New Doha, where more people are now moving to, there are more housing units which are designed to cater for the needs of the modern city. The population density is very high due to the influx of new immigrants. The city’s planners are, however, confident of being able to meet the needs of the growing population. Word count: 1,162 References Binder, G 2006. Tall buildings of Europe, the Middle East and Africa. Images Publishing Dumper, M 2007. Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: a historical encyclopedia. ABC- CLIO Editors of Persus Publishing 2002. Business: the ultimate resource. Perseus Publishing, 2002 Gonzalez, G 2008. Facing human capital challenges of the 21st century: education and labor market initiatives in Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. Rand Corporation Kogan Page 2004. Middle East Review. Kogan Page Publishers Marshall, C 2007. World and Its Peoples: The Middle East, Western Asia, and Northern Africa. Marshall Cavendish Oxford Business Group 2009. The Report: Qatar 2009. Oxford Business Group Reader’s Digest 2003. The Oxford Conference: a re-evaluation of education in architecture. WIT Press Roaf, S 2008. The Oxford Conference: a re-evaluation of education in architecture. WIT Press Taylor Francis Group 2004. Europa World Year Book 2, Book 2. Taylor Francis UN 2004. World statistics pocketbook. United Nations Publications Yasser, E 2008. The evolving Arab city: tradition, modernity and urban development. Routledge

Comparing the Role of Social Class in The Necklace and Recitatif Essay

The Role of Social Class in The Necklace and Recitatif  Ã‚     Ã‚   Often in a piece of literature, a story will appear to be about one issue when, in actuality, the author intended it to be about another. In the short stories "The Necklace" by Guy de Maupassant and "Recitatif" by Toni Morrison, the issues of class separation and struggle, though they may appear at first glance to be unimportant, are in fact the central points around which these two stories revolve. In "The Necklace" and "Recitatif," class differences affect the ways in which the characters interact with one another. Nowhere in the story "Recitatif" is this more apparent than in the meeting between Roberta and Twyla's mothers at the orphanage. Twyla describes Roberta's mother as tall, prim, and proper. She adds, "on her chest was the biggest cross I'd ever seen..." (page 213). In direct contrast to this is the image of Twyla's mother, a woman who wears revealing pants and a ragged old jacket and curses in church. Roberta's mother clearly looks down upon Twyla's because she is of a lower class, as illustrated by her refusal to shake her hand. In "The Necklace," class differences between Mathilde and Mme. Forestier put an obvious restriction upon their relationship. By the end of the story, Mathilde becomes a member of the lower class - "the woman of impoverished households - strong and hard and rough..." (page 71). When the two ladies meet again in the last lines of the story, Mm e. Forestier is "astonished to be addressed by this plain goodwife" (page 72). In a parallel event from "Recitatif," Roberta looks down upon Twyla when they meet in a Howard Johnson's. She sees Twyla in her "blue-and-white triangle" uniform, "[her] hair shapeless in a net," and "[her] ankle... ... between the characters play the central role in the action of the story. These differences affect the ways in which these characters interact, they create the conflict in the story, and they affect the way the reader feels about and reacts to each of the characters. In making the issue of social class the focus of these two works, the authors successfully communicate to the readers their belief that, no matter how hard we might try to avoid it, class is indeed a major factor in today's society.    Works Cited de Maupassant, Guy. "The Necklace." Understanding Fiction . third ed. Eds. Cleanth Brooks and Robeert Penn Warren. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1979. 66-72. Morrison, Toni. "Recitatif." New Worlds of Literature: Writings from America's Many Cultures. second ed. Eds. Jerome Beaty and J. Paul Hunter. New York: Norton, 1994. 209-225.   

Be Able to Support Individuals to Use the Toilet

3. Be able to support individuals to use the toilet 3. 1 Provide support for the individual to use toilet facilities in ways that respect dignity 1. Offer the individual a help. 2. If the individual is not able to transfer by itself help him/her to transfer however encourage using their own strength as much as he/she is able in order to promote their independency. 3. When the individual is sitting on the toilet cover his/her private area with for example towel to respect their dignity. 4.Ask if they the individual needs some privacy, if it is save to live the individual by him/herself on the toilet inform that you are going to wait outside the toilet and when finish he/she can call you. In the situation when it is not safe to live the individual on the toilet, you can respect their privacy by turning around. 5. Do not make any comments which would make them feel uncomfortable. 3. 2 Support individual to make themselves clean and tidy after using toilet facilities Most of the service users at my work place require full support after using a toilet. However, we remained them to wash their hand after using the toilet.Those service users who are not able to wash their hands by themselves are supported by staff members. The service users who do not need a support with using the toilet are remanded to use it and to remember to wash their hands. 6. Be able to monitor and report on support for personal care 6. 1 Seek feedback from the individual and others on how well support for personal care meets the individual’s needs and preferences 1. Read Care Plans. 2. Ask the individual if the currently used methods meet their preferences. 3. Ask the individual if they would like to make any changes which would make their personal care more convenient, comfortable or njoyable. 4. Discuss with staff members how they can improve the support of the individual in order to meet their needs and preferences. 5. Upgrade Care Plans on the regular basis. 2. 2 Be able to contribut e to establishing the nature of specific communication needs of individuals and ways to address them Establishing the nature of specific communication: 1. Talk to family members to find the way how the individual used to communicate with them. 2. If the individual hasn’t got any family members read the care plan if any exists. 3. Observe the individual. 4. If the individual is verbal just talk to them.The ways to address: 1. Talk to them. 2. Give them choice. 3. Ask them showing the pictures. 4. Learn non verbal language (makaton) 5. Communication passport (for example a picture of service user when is happy, angry or sad). 6. Showing the trust by seeking the contact with support members (for example grabbing the hand, not ignoring when being asked). 2. 3 Explain how and when to access information and support about identifying and addressing specific communication needs When: 1. When the individual is new at the house. 2. When the individuals condition is getting worse How: 1 .Care Plan 2. Communication Passport 3. Family 4. Speech and Language Therapist 5. Basic information tables placed in each room 6. Know how to support the use of communication technology and aids 3. Explain the importance of ensuring that communication equipment is correctly set up and working properly This is important because it is necessary to know how to communicate with service users in order to meet their needs. It prevents unnecessary misunderstanding and follows it anxiety and irritation of service users. As such it decreases the possibility of provoking a challenging behaviour.

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